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Firework Safety


  • Organising a display
    Early preparation is important and it is advisable to set up a small committee with each member having a defined responsibility to organise their part of the display.
  • Responsibility
    The fire brigade, police, neighbours and sites near the coast, the coastguards should all be informed of your display, well in advance. Particularly if there are young children, the elderly, pets or animals in the vicinity of the proposed site. Keep in close liaison right up to the event. Fire extinguishers, buckets of sand and water, should be available on the night with marshalls trained to use them. First Aid Posts should be manned by trained stewards and clearly signposted.
  • The Site
    Ensure you obtain permission from the land owner where the display is to take place. Allow as much room as possible with no overhead obstructions and keep well clear of buildings. The site should be divided into three areas - the safety area, the firing area and the fall out area. These areas should be clearly defined, marshalled and roped off. Please note the minimum safety distances required between each area.
  • Layout and suggested order of firing
    It is a good idea to start the display with a volley of noise or maroon rockets to get the attention of the crowd. Follow this with rockets then a sequence candles, cakes and mines with loud noise and reports. Repeat this sequence to suit. The finale should be an impressive combination of noise and colour. This is only a suggested order of firing and by no means rigid. Remember to keep the display moving, so that the visual impact is not lost.
  • Lighting Fireworks
    Always read the instructions on each firework carefully, well before the event. Fireworks should be stored in a sealed container away from the firing site and only taken out as required. Restrict the number of people lighting the fireworks to a maximum of four. On the night it is advisable to wear gloves, ear, head and eye protection. Avoid loose or unbuttoned clothing. Preferably use overalls of a non-flammable material. An electric torch, claw hammer, roll of tape and pliers will be useful. When unpacking the fireworks keep away from naked flames, and inflammable material. Never smoke when handling or lighting fireworks. Always light fireworks at arms length, and under no circumstances lean over a firework. Never go back to a firework if it fails to ignite.
  • Rockets
    Rockets should launch from a rocket launcher angled slightly away from the spectators and any obstructions. Make sure the rocket launcher is secure and cannot fall over, and the rocket is free to rise.
  • Candles, Cakes, Fountains and Mines
    Insert in soft ground or secure to a stake, which has been sunk into the ground. Make sure that the firework cannot fall over, and that there are no overhanging trees or cables obscuring the path of the firework.
  • Set Pieces and Wheels
    These should be fixed t a frame or post, the higher the better, as they cascade to the ground.
  • Firers
    Firers must be 18 years of age or over and should be familiar with all the fireworks being used, and the sequence that they are to be fired in. Go through the routine with all firers prior to the display starting.
  • Bonfires
    Bonfires must always be supervised throughout. They should be down wind of the firing area. Never use inflammables to start the fire, and under no circumstance dispose of fireworks, used or unused on the bonfire.
  • Rain
    Be prepared for rain. Plastic bags, bin liners and cling film, can be used on most fireworks to great effect against the weather. Fireworks will fire through a single thin layer of plastic.